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<title>MN Sea Grant: Superior Science News</title>
<link>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/superior/radio/</link>
<language>en-us</language>
<copyright>&#xA9; 2007 Minnesota Sea Grant</copyright>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant has teamed up with KUWS Radio, an affiliate of Wisconsin Public Radio, to produce programs about Lake Superior science. "Superior Science News" airs on KUWS (91.3 FM) every two weeks throughout the year, 2007-2008.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>Minnesota Sea Grant has teamed up with KUWS Radio, an affiliate of Wisconsin Public Radio, to produce programs about Lake Superior science. "Superior Science News" airs on KUWS (91.3 FM) every two weeks throughout the year, 2007-2008.</itunes:summary>
<description>Minnesota Sea Grant has teamed up with KUWS Radio, an affiliate of Wisconsin Public Radio, to produce programs about Lake Superior science. "Superior Science News" airs on KUWS (91.3 FM) every two weeks throughout the year, 2007-2008.</description>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:owner>
	<itunes:name>Chris Benson</itunes:name>
	<itunes:email>cbenson1@umn.edu</itunes:email>
</itunes:owner>
<itunes:image href="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/podcast/img/icon_podcast_mnsg_ssn2.jpg"/>
<itunes:category text="Science &#38; Medicine"></itunes:category>

<item>
<title>Water Quality and Research Challenges in Duluth Streams</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores efforts to determine the effects of urbanization on Duluth streams.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>On this warm August day, two graduate students from the University of Minnesota in Duluth take to the outdoors to study the water quality of the city's streams. Jeremy Erickson and LaRae Lehto haul equipment down to Tischer Creek to take samples along the stream. They are looking at stream health.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/09-09-08_grad.mp3" length="5945028" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/09-09-08_grad.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 9 Sep 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>6:05</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,water,quality,duluth,streams</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Research Estuary Tour</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores efforts underway to establish a national freshwater research estuary on the St. Louis River.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Light rain and cool air blowing off Lake Superior couldn’t keep representatives from the Wisconsin DNR's Coastal Management Program and several other agencies from heading out on the water. The group of fifteen set out in four boats to get a closer look at the site nominated for the second freshwater research estuary on the Great Lakes: the St. Louis River, one of the major rivers feeding into Lake Superior.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/08-19-08_estuary.mp3" length="4496567" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/08-19-08_estuary.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:35</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,estuary,river,st. louis</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Lake Superior Rip Currents</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant looks at new efforts to promote awareness of rip currents on the Lake Superior shoreline.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Beach-goers and swimmers began taking notice of rip currents in Lake Superior about five years ago. The death of 21 year-old Matthew Rheaume while swimming along Minnesota Point (also known as Park Point) in 2003 highlighted the danger rip currents pose in the Twin Ports. National Weather Service Meteorologist Dean Packingham with the Duluth office says the risks prompted them to develop a surf zone forecast for the area.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/08-05-08_rip.mp3" length="4565928" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/08-05-08_rip.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 5 Aug 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,rip,currents,current</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Great Lakes Maritime Transportation Institute</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores efforts to educate people about the maritime industry on the Great Lakes.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Seagulls and sightseers crowd Canal Park in Duluth, taking in some of the treasures of Duluth’s maritime industry. Among them, a group of 15 teachers file into the Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center to learn about the importance of shipping on the Great Lakes. It’s part of a five-day course put on by Joan Chadde — coordinator of the Great Lakes Maritime Transportation Teacher Institute.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/07-22-08_maritime.mp3" length="3768738" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/07-22-08_maritime.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>3:56</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,great,lakes,maritime,transportation,institute</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Data Gathering Buoys</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores efforts to gauge the effect of climate change on Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>For the last three years, researchers with the Large Lakes Observatory at the University of Minnesota Duluth have been examining warming trends in Lake Superior. Assistant Professor Jay Austin is among scientists documenting the effects of climate change in the lake.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/07-08-08_buoys.mp3" length="3818057" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/07-08-08_buoys.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>3:59</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,data,buoys</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Green and Clean Marinas</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores efforts to make marinas in Minnesota and Wisconsin more environmentally friendly.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Great Lakes states have been examining ways to minimize their impact on lake environments. Minnesota and Wisconsin are no exception. The two states are joining forces to develop successful clean or green marina programs to protect Lake Superior. Wisconsin Sea Grant Coastal Engineering Specialist Gene Clark says they started looking at the issue a few years ago.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/06-24-08_greenMarinas.mp3" length="4718341" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/06-24-08_greenMarinas.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,green,marinas,marina</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>E. Coli in Duluth-Superior Harbor Fish</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores research on E. coli in wild fish.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>E. coli bacteria contamination in the Duluth/Superior harbor has been an issue for many years. University of Minnesota Duluth biology professor Randall Hicks is working with researchers to narrow the field for possible causes and pathways of contamination.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/06-10-08_fishEcoli.mp3" length="4456699" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/06-10-08_fishEcoli.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,fish,e. coli,duluth,superior,harbor</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>The State of the Coast</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores development on the shoreline of Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Millions of people are drawn to Lake Superior each year to catch a glimpse of its natural beauty. Many in the Northland work to preserve the region's natural resources. But development along the shoreline has been a growing threat to water quality and lands surrounding the lake, according to Ben Van Tassel of the Arrowhead Regional Development Commission.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/05-27-08_coast.mp3" length="4504764" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/05-27-08_coast.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,coast,development,quality,water</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>A View From the Lake Boat Trips</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores efforts to educate people about water quality on Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>This marks the fifth year of boat tours on Lake Superior and its shoreline. The "View From the Lake" project is a joint effort between the University of Minnesota Duluth and the University of Wisconsin--Superior to promote awareness of water quality issues in and around the lake.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/05-13-08_vfl.mp3" length="5179350" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/05-13-08_vfl.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>5:24</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,vfl,view,lake,boat,trips</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>The Spirit of the Annual Smelt Run</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores the decline of the smelt run in Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Smelt have been around for so long that some may not realize they are an invasive species. Smelt were first stocked into the St. Marys River in 1909 to ensure the success of salmon in the Great Lakes. Don Schreiner, Lake Superior Area Fisheries Supervisor for the Minnesota DNR, says smelt weren't found in Lake Superior until almost thirty years later.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/04-29-08_smelt.mp3" length="4454191" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/04-29-08_smelt.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,smelt</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Quagga Mussels in Lake Superior</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores the invasion of quagga mussels in Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>These natives of Eastern Europe made their way into the Great Lakes like many other invasives — through the ballast water of ocean-going ships. Scientists say similarities between quagga mussels and zebra mussels masked their presence in Lake Superior. Jack Kelly, a researcher at Duluth’s EPA lab, says pinning down their identification didn’t come easy.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/04-15-08_quaggaMussels.mp3" length="5157198" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/04-15-08_quaggaMussels.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>5:22</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,quagga,mussel,qaugga</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>The Importance of Ice Cover for Lake Superior</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores the importance of ice cover for Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Researchers have witnessed many changes in the Great Lakes in the wake of abnormally warm winters and summers in recent years. Many lake scientists are examining the impact of warmer temperatures on Lake Superior. Jay Austin is a researcher with UMD's Large Lakes Observatory. He says ice plays a number of roles in the lake.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/04-03-08_iceCover.mp3" length="4970789" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/04-03-08_iceCover.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 3 Apr 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,ice,cover</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Seiches in Lake Superior</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores the occurrence of seiches in Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>A seiche is a little-known phenomenon that occurs within the Great Lakes. They are
standing waves that occur in an enclosed body of water. Minnesota Sea Grant Director Stephen Bortone says researchers have spotted seiches in Lake Superior.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/03-11-08_seiches.mp3" length="4835370" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/03-11-08_seiches.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,seiche,seiches</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>New Lamprey Controls</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores methods used to control sea lamprey populations in Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>The invasion of sea lamprey into the Great Lakes had a significant impact on Lake Superior's native lake trout. Lamprey nearly eliminated lake trout populations in Lake Superior by the 1970s, which led various state agencies to make comprehensive programs to restore the fish. Efforts remain underway to keep the invaders from threatening lake trout.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/02-26-08_lamprey.mp3" length="2172552" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/02-26-08_lamprey.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,sea,lamprey</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Amity Creek Charrette</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores the use of a charrette to further sustainable development near Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>A charrette is simply a focused effort to resolve community development challenges in a short period of time. Often, a charrette can avoid drawn-out battles between communities and cities over development. Such is the case with the Amity Creek Charrette.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/02-12-08_amity.mp3" length="3950550" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/02-12-08_amity.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,amity,creek,charrette</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>New Lake Superior Pollutants</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores new pollutants in Lake Superior and their effects on the environment.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Chemicals like DDT have drawn much attention and concern over the years. The presence of chemicals, such as those from pesticides, beg the question, “What effects are these pollutants having on our environment?” Now scientists are concerned about another round of chemicals making their way into Lake Superior.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/01-29-08_pollutants.mp3" length="5861042" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/01-29-08_pollutants.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>6:06</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,pollutants</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Ballast Water Research</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores ballast water research in Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Invasive species have been getting a lot of attention with the spread of spiny waterfleas and round gobies to name a few. People outside the scientific community are now realizing the impacts that these foreign invaders have on the Lake Superior. Many groups are combining efforts to prevent the spread of invasive species, especially through the ballast water of ocean-going ships.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/01-15-08_ballast.mp3" length="6983680" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/01-15-08_ballast.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>7:16</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,ballast,ship,water</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Risks and Benefits of Eating Fish</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores the health risks and benefits of eating fish from Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Your doctor may tell you that fish is a good source of protein or that their omega 3 fatty acids benefit heart health. But what you may not know are the risks associated with eating fish.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/01-03-08_eatfish.mp3" length="4550740" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/01-03-08_eatfish.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 3 Jan 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,fish,eat,benefits,risks</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>Steel Corrosion Found in More Northland Harbors</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores the deterioration of steel structures in the Duluth/Superior harbor.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>You may have heard about the mystery of corroding steel in the Duluth-Superior Harbor.  The problem could cause millions of dollars in damage to the harbor’s steel docks and sheet pilings. Now, scientists have discovered that the situation is not unique to Duluth-Superior. According to Duluth Seaway Port Authority Facilities Manager Jim Sharrow, it’s in other Northland harbors as well.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/12-18-07_harborCorrosion.mp3" length="4801933" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/12-18-07_harborCorrosion.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>5:00</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,corrosion, harbor, northland</itunes:keywords>
</item>

<item>
<title>The State of Lake Superior</title>
<itunes:author>Minnesota Sea Grant</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Minnesota Sea Grant explores the state of Lake Superior.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Lake Superior has experienced a number of changes over the years. Shoreline development, chemical pollutants and invasive species are some of the challenges facing the largest of the Great Lakes. Scientists gathered at a conference in Duluth to examine and develop ways to face the threats or changes looming for Lake Superior.</itunes:summary>
<enclosure url="http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/12-04-07_stateofLake1.mp3" length="4268199" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/audio/12-04-07_stateofLake1.mp3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 4 Dec 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>minnesota,sea grant,mn,lake,superior,invasive,species,great,lakes,pollutants,development</itunes:keywords>
</item>

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